VOLUME 12 ISSUE 1 SPRING 2026

166 Spirituality Studies  Figure 1 Flow Diagram for Review of Questionnaires Concerning Measuring Spirituality, Meaningfulness and Coping for People with Religious and Secular Beliefs Figure 2 Code Tree of Items Related to Transcendence Connectedness and Spiritual Coping Impersonal being Abstract Connectedness Oneness General Significance Receiving Active Change Trust Content meaning Experience Actorship Transcendent items * Reason 1: contain specific religious items. Reason 2: restricted to a particular group / situation. Reason 3: identical questionnaires with different names. Reason 4: questionnaires only mentioned, not investigated. Reason 5: not available in English. Identification Screening Included Studies included in review (N = 29) Records removed before screening: Duplicate records removed by automation tool (N = 2364) Records identified from: Databases (N = 4) Web of Science = 1709 PsycInfo = 1709 Embase = 1988 Medline = 1171 Records excluded (N = 4124) Records screened (N = 4213) Reports excluded: Reason 1 (N = 25) Reason 2 N = 19) Reason 3 (N = 10) Reason 4 (N = 3) Reason 5 (N = 3) Reports assessed for eligibility (N = 89)

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