164 Spirituality Studies Table 1 Spiritual Questionnaires, Number of Items of Connectedness with Oneself, Others, Nature, and Vertical Transcendence, Meaningfulness, and Coping Questionnaire Author/Year Country Items Spirituality/Connectedness and Meaningfulness Spiritual Coping/ Connectedness N Oneself Others Nature Trans. Meaning Oneself Others Nature Trans. Beneficial Effects of Spirituality/Religiosity Büssing and Koenig 2008 DE6310002000 Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Halcomb et al. 2022 US28000007000 Brief Resilient Coping Scale Sinclair and Wallston 2004 US 4000004000 Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale Ahmad et al. 2022 US12300033000 Intrinsic Spirituality Scale Hodge 2003 US 6300012000 Life Orientation Test-Revised Scheier et al. 1994 US10000004000 Meaning in Life Questionnaire Steger et al. 2006 US100 0 0 0100 0 0 0 Mysticism Scale Hood 1975 US32000700000 Nonreligious-Nonspiritual Scale Cragun et al. 2015 US17100010000 Receptive Coping Scale Alma et al. 2004 NL 8000006002 Self-Transcendence Scale Haugan et al. 2011 NO 15340022000 Sense of Coherence Holmefur et al. 2014 IL 13310011000 Serenity Scale Kreitzer et al. 2009 US226 2 0 0 0100 0 0 Spiritual Assessment Scale Howden 1993 US28660344001 Spiritual Attitude and Involvement List de Jager Meezenbroek et al. 2012 NL26242527200 Spiritual Distress and Resources Questionnaire Peng-Keller et al. 2021 CH 22000305003 Spiritual Fortitude Scale Van Tongeren et al. 2019 US 9000006000 Spiritual Health Inventory Korinek and Arredondo 2004 US28321522000 Spiritual Index of Well-being Daaleman and Frey 2004 US12000040000 Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory King 2008 CA24230414001 Spiritual Involvement and Beliefs Scale Hatch et al. 1998 US26020312001 Spiritual Perspective Scale Dailey and Stewart 2007 US10000011100 Spiritual Resourcefulness Scale Zauszniewski et al. 2022 US12000001002 Spiritual Transcendence Scale Piedmont 1999 US24050310000 Spirituality Scale Delaney 2005 US23121222001 SpREUK Questionnaire (Spiritual and Religious Attitudes in Dealing with Illness) Büssing 2010 DE15200205002 Spiritual Meaning Scale Mascaro et al. 2004 US14210153002 The Spiritual Orientation Inventory Elkins et al. 1988 US852111155 3 0 0 9 The Expressions of Spirituality Inventory MacDonald 2000 US1000 3 0122 0 0 0 3 Total 64142 47 5 65 48 86 3 0 27 * NL – The Netherlands; IL – Israel; DE – Germany; CH – Switzerland; NO – Norway; CA – Canada; Trans. – vertical transcendence.
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