Spirituality Studies 11-1 Spring 2025 Publisher: The Society for Spirituality Studies Published in partnership with the Monastic Interreligious Dialogue and the European Union of Yoga Available online: www.spirituality-studies.org Editor-in-Chief: Doc. Dr. Martin Dojčár PhD. Graphic Design: Martin Hynek Contact: editor@spirituality-studies.org ISSN 1339-9578 Donate Spirituality Studies’ mission is to deliver high-quality studies, articles, educational materials, and information related to spirituality in its various forms. At the same time, the journal provides a forum for sharing personal spiritual experiences. By combining academic and experiential approaches to spirituality, Spirituality Studies aims to provide a unique platform for dialogue between a variety of viewpoints, approaches, and methodologies in the study of spirituality. Spirituality Studies publishes all articles under the open access policy, allowing for unlimited public use. Please consider donating to support the continued publishing of Spirituality Studies as an open-access journal for free. ←← Carl Gustav Jung (1875–1961), portrait from 1935 in the collection of ETH-Bibliothek, colored. Content 1 Editorial Martin Dojčár 3 Mystical Perspectives on the Symbolism of the Eye Patrick Laude 19 Effects of Four Foundations of MindfulnessBased Intervention (FFMBI) on Salivary Cortisol Levels, Body Composition, Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate, and Brain Waves of Practitioners Nadnapang Phophichit et al. 41 Jung’s Kant: Between Philosophical Inspiration and Creative Misinterpretation Ivana Ryška Vajdová 59 Relationships Between Religiosity, Self-Esteem, and Purpose in Life Carmen María Salvador-Ferrer 71 Beyond Gender: Akka Mahadevi’s Devotion as a Feminine Way of Being Hari M. G.
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